The Clockwork Penguin

Daniel Binns is a media theorist and filmmaker tinkering with the weird edges of technology, storytelling, and screen culture. He is the author of Material Media-Making in the Digital Age and currently writes about posthuman poetics, glitchy machines, and speculative media worlds.

Category: Random

  • As If: DIY Religion Generator

    Continuing the little riff I’m on around generativity as a broad phenomenon and concept rather than something specific to AI, here’s something I concocted earlier this year. If it’s not immediately apparent, I was reading some Pratchett and other stuff around tech-mysticism and fake religions. It fits into my usual worldbuilding-type shtick: instructions/a template to roll up your own religion/faith/spiritual tradition, complete with deity, commandments, and sacred texts.

    I’ve run through this a few times, resulting in…

    The Followers of the Radiant Zindle Biscuit, a luminous and fragile deity who is possibly made of shortbread. One of their sacred texts is the Parable of the Cautious Dunk, which reads as follows:

    The Biscuit once met the Milk.
    The Seer had warned them.
    “Why avoid me?” asked the Milk.
    “Because I will crumble,” said the Biscuit.
    And yet, side by side they stood.
    And it wasn’t too bad, all things considered.

    Also, The Followers of the Glorious Mungus Orb, whose devotees must count all the spoons in the house, then carry this number with them for a whole week. Furthermore, dictionaries are forbidden unless it’s your birthday, and teeth must be buried.

    I took this later one a little further and thought about who might be involved in such a faith. From this emerged Moon-Sister Margle, who confiscates dictionaries throughout the year, but gives you a specially chosen one on your birthday. There’s also Buck Stapleton, a self-appointed GMO preacher (influencer) and webmaster of the Unofficial Glorious Mungus Orb Online Portal (UGMOOP) — the Portal displays a Live Spoon Tracker that counts every spoon Buck has seen since 2001.

    Aaaaaaanyway. Give it go! Have fun!


    Image generated by Leonardo.Ai, 17 November 2025; prompt by me.

    ‘As If’ is a solo roll-and-write ritual for building a faith that is definitely real.

    To build your faith, you’ll need 3D6, a standard deck of playing cards, and probably something to write with and on.


    Opening Scroll

    You are the last in a long line of clerics.

    The previous cleric — the one who was supposed to teach you everything — has perished in an unfortunate incident involving…

    Roll 1D6

    RollIncident
    1sacramental wine and a building site
    2a wager with ne’er-do-wells in the tavern
    3one too many of the cook’s crème éclairs
    4an unsupervised baptism in the town fountain
    5three goats, a ladder, and bad timing
    6a failed attempt to canonise a loaf of bread

    All that remains is this DIY religion kit. With its fragments and a few rolls of the dice, you must recreate the town’s central belief system and have it ready for next week’s… well, whatever the worship session is called. That’s your job to figure out.


    Game Structure Overview

    1. Generate Deity

    2. Commandments Phase

    • Generate Commandment 1
    • Generate Commandment 2
    • Generate Commandment 3
    • Create Sacred Symbol #1
    • Generate Commandment 4
    • Generate Commandment 5
    • Generate Commandment 6
    • Create Sacred Symbol #2

    3. Ritual Texts Phase

    • Generate Psalm 1
    • Generate Psalm 2
    • Generate Psalm 3
    • Generate Psalm 4
    • Create Sacred Symbol #3

    4. Found the Faith

    • Name the Faith
    • Perform the Consecration Rite
    • Begin faith duties

    Each session produces:

    • 1 Deity
    • 6 Laws
    • 4 Psalms
    • 3 Symbols
    • 1 Faith Name
    • 1 Household Object that is now very sacred

    Step 1: Generate Your Deity

    Roll 3D6, one per table.

    Descriptor

    RollDescriptor
    1Glorious
    2Whispering
    3Stubborn
    4Infinite
    5Sticky
    6Radiant

    Nonsense Word

    RollWord
    1Wibber
    2Plonk
    3Zindle
    4Borp
    5Greeble
    6Mungus

    Sacred Form

    RollForm
    1Gopher
    2Orb
    3Soup or Biscuit (you choose)
    4Blimp
    5Goat
    6Cone

    Result: e.g. The Radiant Mungus Cone


    Step 2: Generate 6 Commandments

    For each Commandment:

    1. Roll 2D6 for the Template

    RollTemplate
    2One must always _
    3You shall keep _ sacred
    4Never be caught _
    5Let no _ go un_
    6Thou shalt not _
    7The faithful shall _
    8_ is forbidden unless _
    9To _ is to honour the divine
    10_ is only allowed when _
    11All _ must be before __
    12_ shall pass, except when _

    2. Generate the Action

    Choose Card Method or Dice Table Method.

    Card Method

    • Suits = Verb Types
    SuitVerb Type
    sense (see, hear, smell)
    emotion (love, fear, worry)
    movement/action (carry, wave, wear)
    abstract/social (swear, trade, confess)
    • Ranks = Noun Types
    RankNoun Type
    2–5body-related
    6–9everyday objects
    10–Aweird/ritual items

    “Fear socks,” “Confess to shadows,” etc.


    Dice Table Method

    Verb (2D6)

    RollVerb
    2whisper to
    3point at
    4avoid
    5clean
    6protect
    7wear
    8feed
    9bury
    10count
    11fear
    12imitate

    Noun (2D6)

    RollNoun
    2doorways
    3frogs
    4soup
    5shadows
    6spoons
    7socks
    8mirrors
    9teeth
    10whispers
    11clouds
    12dictionaries

    3. Roll 2×1D6 for Qualifier

    Qualifier Phrase

    RollPhrase
    1except on
    2unless it’s
    3only during
    4while under
    5unless your
    6particularly if

    Qualifier Condition

    RollCondition
    1your birthday
    2a full moon
    3the soup is boiling
    4your socks are damp
    5someone is watching
    6you ate beans in the last week

    Step 3: Generate 4 Psalms / Ritual Texts

    Roll 1D6 for each Psalm:

    RollPsalm Type
    1Hymn (praise/poetic tone)
    2Liturgical Instruction (ritual guidance)
    3Parable or Myth (short tale with a possible lesson)
    4Blessing (absurd/hopeful encouragements)
    5Repetition (one phrase, three variations)
    6Weekly Task (a divine errand or dare)

    Optional Card Inspiration

    • Suit = theme
      ♠ nature — ♥ emotion — ♣ object nearby — ♦ abstraction
    • Colour = tone
      Red = joyful/absurd
      Black = eerie/cryptic

    Step 4: Create 3 Sacred Symbols

    Generate symbols after:

    • Commandment 3
    • Commandment 6
    • Psalm 4

    Choose a different method each time.


    Method 1: Card Oracle

    SuitDomain
    from nature (moss, pebble)
    of the body (tear, hair)
    around you (pen, sock)
    abstract (glitch, silence)

    → e.g. “The Cone of Remembrance”


    Method 2: Dice Combo

    Descriptor (2D6)

    RollDescriptor
    2Glowing
    3Cracked
    4Forgotten
    5Damp
    6Sacred
    7Gilded
    8Fraying
    9Stolen
    10Soft
    11Humming
    12Invisible

    Form (2D6)

    RollForm
    2Egg
    3Cube
    4Ribbon
    5Orb
    6Key
    7Spoon
    8Mask
    9Shell
    10Cone
    11Nail
    12Fragment

    Method 3: Freeform Revelation

    Create a symbol inspired by what has emerged. Draw it or describe its powers/meaning.


    Final Phase: Founding the Faith

    Part 1: Name the Religion

    RollPrefix
    1The Sacred Sisterhood of the
    2The Followers of
    3The Free Church of
    4The Order of the
    5The Cult of
    6The First Universal Congregation of

    → Append your Deity’s name
    e.g. The Free Church of the Radiant Mungus Cone


    Part 2: Consecration Rite

    Draw one card.

    Suit = Action

    SuitAction
    eat
    poke
    wrap in tinfoil
    place on top of the fridge

    Number = Object

    NumberObject
    2apple
    3paperclip
    4dinner plate
    5banana peel
    6stapler
    7empty mug
    8key
    9remote control
    10spoon
    J/Q/K/Aplayer’s choice (sacred object nearby)

    Gather everyone in the house / office / immediate vicinity. Do not tell them why. If they resist, tell them it is their divine responsibility to come with you at once.

    Once everyone is assembled —

    Recite:

    “In the name of [Deity], and by the power they have vested in me as their mortal vessel here in this realm, I hereby [Action] this [Object] and thus do consecrate — or at least, formally activate — this faith-religion-thing.”

    Then send everyone away immediately.

    Congratulations. You have successfully reassembled the town’s faith. They look forward to hearing your first sermon next week. Best get to writing.

  • RIP Reviewer #2: Are All Peer Reviewers Dicks Now?

    Civility, care, and the ethics of critique in academia

    Here are some (lightly edited, anonymous) highlights from some recent peer review reports I received on submissions to Q1 journals.

    “a rather basic, limited and under-referenced overview”
    “I do not see how it contributes any original scholarship to the field”
    “The claim that [XYZ] is nonsense.”

    … and these weren’t even from Reviewer 2!

    Perhaps more distressingly, the following quote from an editor:

    “The paper might be interesting but is not well prepared, and not technically accurate or insightful, as revealed in biting commentary from the best of two reviews”

    The editor tries to be encouraging while also defending the same “biting commentary”:

    “Authors may take advantage of these excellent and insightful review comments, and possibly compose a new paper for a possible future submission”

    You may be thinking “Suck it up, snowflake.”

    Sorry but no.

    I’ve had harsh reviews before. I’ve written harsh reviews before. But you never call someone’s work ‘nonsense.’ You never call someone’s work ‘unoriginal’ or ‘basic’, even if you may think it. You certainly never do so without providing any suggestions as to how to redress these critiques, as these reviewers neglected to do.

    I might take about half an hour to write a blog post. Maybe up to a day or so if it’s a bit longer, needs some referencing, editing or proofing etc. I don’t really care if people don’t read or don’t like this work. It’s mainly for myself. However, the articles that these comments received took between four and twelve months to write: you expect some level of engagement and at least basic common human courtesy in how responses are framed.

    Reviewers: don’t be a dick.

    Editors: shield contributors from harsh reviews.

    Academia is intimidating and gatekept enough without this actual nonsense.

  • All the King’s horses

    Seems about right. Generated with Leonardo.Ai, prompts by me.

    I’ve written previously about the apps I use. When it comes to actual productivity methods, though, I’m usually in one of (what I hope are only) two modes: Complicate Mode (CM) or Simplify Mode (SM).

    CM can be fun because it’s not always about a feeling of overwhelm, or over-complicating things. In its healthier form it might be learning about new modes and methods, discovering new ways I could optimise, satiating my manic monkey brain with lots of shiny new tools, and generally wilfully being in the weeds of it all.

    However CM can also really suck, because it absolutely can feel overwhelming, and it can absolutely feel like I’m lost in the weeds, stuck in the mud, too distracted by the new systems and tools and not actually doing anything. CM can also feel like a plateau, like nothing is working, like the wheels are spinning and I don’t know how to get traction again.

    By contrast, SM usually arrives just after one of these stuck-in-the-mud periods, when I’m just tired and over it. I liken it to a certain point on a long flight. I’m a fairly anxious flyer. Never so much that it’s stopped me travelling, but it’s never an A1 top-tier experience for me. However, on a long-haul flight, usually around 3-5 hours in, it feels like I just ‘run out’ of stress. I know this isn’t what’s actually happening, but it seems like I worked myself up too much, and my body just calms itself enough to be resigned to its situation. And then I’m basically just tired and bored for the remainder of the trip.

    So when I’ve had a period of overwhelm, a period of not getting things done, this usually coincides with CM. I say to myself, “If I can just find the right system, tool, method, app, hack, I’ll get out of this rut.” This is bad CM. Not-healthy CM. Once I’m out of that, though (which, for future self-reference, is never as a result of a Shiny New Thing), I’ll usually slide into SM, when I want to ease out of that mode, take care of myself a bit, be realistic, and strip things back to basics. This is usually not just in terms of productivity/work, but usually extends to overall wellbeing, relationships, creativity, lifestyle, fun: all the non-work stuff, basically.

    The first sign I’m heading into SM is that I’ll unsubscribe from a bunch of app subscriptions (and reading/watching subscriptions too), go back through my bank history to make sure I’m not being charged for anything I’m not into or actively using right now, and note down some simple short-term lifestyle goals (e.g. try to get to the gym in the next few days, meditate every other day, go touch grass or look at a body of water once a week etc). In terms of work, it’s equally simple: try to pick a couple of simple tasks to achieve each day (usually not very brain-heavy) and one large task for the next week/fortnight that I spend a little time on each workday as one of those simple smaller tasks. For instance, I might be working on a journal article; so spending a little time on this during SM might not be writing, per se, but maybe consolidating references, or doing a little reading and note-taking for references I already have but haven’t utilised, or even just a spell-check of what I’ve done so far.

    Phase 1 of SM is usually the above, which I tend to do unconsciously after weeks of stressing myself out and running myself ragged and somehow still doing the essentials of life and work, despite shaving hours, if not days, off my life. Basically, Phase 1 of SM constitutes a bunch of exceptionally good and healthy things to do that I probably should do more regularly to cut off stressful times at the pass; thanks self-preservation brain!

    In terms of strictly productivity, though, SM has previously meant chucking it all in and going back to pen and paper, or chucking in pen and paper and going all in on digital tools (or just one digital tool, which has never worked bro so stop trying it). An even worse thing to do is to go all in on a single new productivity system. This usually takes up a whole day (sometimes two) where I could be either doing shit, or trying to spend quality time figuring out more accurately why shit isn’t getting done, or — probably more to the point — putting everything to one side and giving myself an actual break.

    I’ve had one or two moments of utter desperation, when nothing at all seems like it’s working, when I’ve tried CM and SM and every-other-M to no avail; I’ve even tried taking a bit of a break, but needs must when it comes to somehow just pushing on for whatever reason (personal, financial, professional, psychological, etc). In these moments I’ve had to do a pretty serious and comprehensive life audit. Basically, it’s either whatever note-taking app I see first on my phone, or piece of paper (preferably larger than A4/letter and a bunch of textas, or even just whole bunch of post-it’s and a dream. Make a hot beverage or fill up that water bottle, sit down at desk, dining table, lie in bed or on the floor, and go for it.

    Life Audit Part 1: Commitments and needs/wants

    What are your primary commitments? Your main stressors right now? What are your other stressors? Who are you accountable to/for, or responsible for right now? What do you need to be doing (but actually really need, not just think you need) in only the short-term? What do you want to be doing? What are you paying for right now, obviously financially, but what about physically? Psychologically?

    Life Audit Part 2: Sit Rep

    As it stands right now, how are you answering all the questions from Part 1? Are you kinda lying to yourself about what’s most important? How on earth did you get to the place where you think X is more important than Y? What can you remove from this map to simplify things right now? (Don’t actually remove them, just note down somewhere what you could remove.)

    Life Audit Part 3: Tweak and Adjust

    What tools, systems, methods — if any — do you have in place to cope with any of the foregoing? If you have a method/methods, are they really working? What might you tweak/change/add/remove to streamline or improve this system? If you don’t have any systems right now, what simple approach could you try as a light touch in the coming days or weeks? This could be as simple as blocking out your work time and personal time as work time and personal time, and setting a calendar reminder to try and keep to those times. If you struggle to rest or to give time to important people in your life; why? If your audit is richly developed or super-connected around personal development or lifestyle, or around professional commitments, maybe you need to carve out some time (or not even time, just some headspace) to note down how you can reorient yourself.

    The life audit might be refreshing or energising for some folx, and that’s awesome. For me, though, doing this was taxing. Exhausting. Sometimes debilitating. Maybe doing it more regularly would help, but it really surfaced patterns of thinking and behaviour that had cost me greatly in terms of well-being, welfare, health, time, money, and more besides. So take this as a bit of a disclaimer or warning. It might be good to raise this idea with a loved one or health-type person (GP, psych, religious advisor, etc) before attempting.

    Similarly, maybe a bit of a further disclaimer here. I have read a lot about productivity methods, modes, approaches, gurus, culture, media, and more. I think productivity is something of a myth, and it can also be toxic and dangerous. My personal journey in productivity media and culture has been both a professional interest and a personal interest (at times, obsession). My system probably won’t work for you or anyone really. I’ve learned to tweak, to leave to one side, to adjust and change when needed, and to just drop any pretense of being ‘productive’ if it just ain’t happening.

    Productivity and self-optimisation and their attendant culture are by-products of a capitalist system1. When we buy into it — psychologically, professionally, or financially — we propagate and perpetuate that system, with its prejudices, its injustices, its biases, and its genuine harms. We might kid ourselves that it’s just for us, it’s just the tonic we need to get going, to be a better employee, partner, friend, or whatever; but when it all boils down to it, we’re human. We’re animals. We’re fallible. There are no hacks, there are no shortcuts, and honestly, when it boils down to it, you just have to do the work. And that work is often hard and/or boring and/or time-consuming. I am finally acknowledging and owning this for myself after several years of ignorance. It’s the least any of us can do if we care.


    This post is a line in the sand with my personal journey. To end a chapter. Turn a page. To think through what I’ve tried at various times; to try and give little names and labels to approaches and little recovery methods that I think have been most effective, so that I can just pick them up in future as a little package, a little pill to quickly swallow, rather than inefficiently stumbling my way back to the same solutions via Stress Alley and Burnout Junction.

    Moving forward, I also want to linger a little longer in the last couple of paragraphs. But for real this time. It’s easy to say that I believe in slowing down, in valuing life and whatever it brings me, to just spend time: not doing anything necessarily, but certainly not worrying about whether or not I’m being productive or doing the right thing.

    I want to have a simple system that facilitates my being the kind of employee I want to be; the kind of colleague I want to be; the partner I want to be; the immediate family member (e.g. child, parent, grandchild etc) I want to be; the citizen, human I want to be. This isn’t some lofty ambition talking. I’m realistic about how much space in the world I am taking up: it’s both more than I ever have, but also far from as much as those people (you know who I mean). I want time and space to work on being all of these people, while also — hopefully — making some changes to leave things in a slightly better way than I found them.

    How’s that for a system?

    Notes

    1. For an outstanding breakdown of what I mean by this, please read Melissa Gregg’s excellent monograph Counterproductive: Time Management in the Knowledge Economy. ↩︎
  • Critics and creation

    Photo by Leah Newhouse on Pexels.

    I started reading this interview this morning, between Anne Helen Peterson and Betsy Gaines Quammen. I still haven’t finished reading, despite being utterly fascinated, but even before I got to the guts of the interview, I was struck by a thought:

    In the algorithmised world, the creator is the critic.

    This thought is not necessarily happening in isolation; I’ve been thinking about ‘algorithmic culture’ for a couple of years, trying to order these thoughts into academic writing, or even creative writing. But this thought feels like a step in the right direction, even if I’ve no idea what the final output should or will be. Let’s scribble out some notes…

    If there’s someone whose work we enjoy, they’ll probably have an online presence — a blog or social media feed we can follow — where they’ll share what they like.

    It’s an organic kind of culture — but it’s one where the art and vocation of the critic continues to be minimised.

    This — and associated phenomena — is the subject of a whole bunch of recent and upcoming books (including this one, which is at the top of my to-read pile for the next month): a kind of culture where the all-powerful algorithm becomes the sole arbiter of taste, but I also think there is pressure on creatives to be their own kind of critical and cultural hub.

    On the inverse, what we may traditionally have called critics — so modern-day social media commentators, influencers, your Booktubers or Booktokkers, your video essayists and their ilk — now also feel pressure to create. This pressure will come from their followers and acolytes, but also from random people who encounter them online, who will say something like “if you know so much why don’t you just do it yourself” etc etc…

    Some critics will leap at the opportunity and they absolutely should — we are hearing from diverse voices that wouldn’t otherwise have thought to try.

    But some should leave the creation to others — not because they’re not worth hearing from, they absolutely are — but because their value, their creativity, their strength, lies in how they shape language, images, metaphor, around the work of others. They don’t realise — as I didn’t for a long time — that being a critic is a vocation, a life’s work, a real skill. Look at any longer-form piece in the London Review of Books or The New Inquiry and it becomes very clear how valuable this work is.

    I’ve always loved the term critic, particularly cultural critic, or commentator, or essayist… they always seemed like wonderful archaic terms that don’t belong in the modern, fragmented, divided, confused world. But to call oneself a critic or essayist, to own that, and only that, is to defy the norms of culture; to refuse the ‘pillars’ of novel, film, press/journalism, and to stand to one side, giving much-needed perspective to how these archaic forms define, reflect, and challenge society.

  • A Saturday

    The roof structure at Industry Beans, Fitzroy.

    Phone calls, coffee, vinyl. A Melbourne cliché.